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【单词和音标】

panic /ˈpænɪk/

【相关词、英语解释及其例句】

(panicking,panicked,panics)

1. N-VAR Panic is a very strong feeling of anxiety or fear that makes you act without thinking carefully. 惊慌

例: An earthquake has hit the capital, causing damage to buildings and panic among the population. 一场地震袭击了首都,造成建筑物的损坏和人们的惊慌。

2. N-UNCOUNT Panic or a panic is a situation in which people are affected by a strong feeling of anxiety. 恐慌局面 [also a N]

例: There was a moment of panic as it became clear just how vulnerable the nation was. 随着国家如此脆弱变得明显,出现了一阵恐慌局面。

例: I'm in a panic about getting everything done in time. 我处于一阵要把一切及时安排就绪的恐慌中。

3. V-T/V-I If you panic or if someone panics you, you suddenly feel anxious or afraid, and act quickly and without thinking carefully. 使惊慌; 惊慌

例: Guests panicked and screamed when the bomb exploded. 炸弹爆炸的时候,客人们惊慌失措,惊声尖叫。

例: The unexpected and sudden memory briefly panicked her. 这突如其来的记忆使她一时惊慌失措。

【词组】

no panic [美国俚语]不大高明;平凡

panic disorder 惊恐性障碍,恐慌症

in panic 惊慌的

panic attack 惊恐发作(一种病症)

financial panic 金融恐慌;经济恐慌

panic button 应急开关;紧急保险按钮

panic buying 抢购,恐慌性抢购

【同近义词】

n. 恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌

alarm

adj. 恐慌的;没有理由的

unfounded

vt. 使恐慌

flurry

【词语辨析】

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↓ alarm, panic, terror, dread, horror, fright, fear 的辨析 ↓

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这组词都有“恐惧、惧怕、惊恐”的意思,其区别是:

alarm >> 强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理。

panic >> 常指因突如其来的外界威胁使人群出现惊慌、恐惧或混乱。

terror >> 指极大的恐惧和惊骇,语气最强。

dread >> 可与fear换用,着重害怕的心理,但dread常指胆怯和丧失勇气。

horror >> 侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心情或战栗的动作。

fright >> 通常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂恐惧,有时含夸张意味。

fear >> 普通用词,侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心所引起的恐惧心情。

【双语例句】

He willed himself not to panic .他竭力让自己不要恐慌。

Nina felt a sudden dart of panic .尼娜突然感到一阵恐慌。

Her calm expression hid her inward panic .她平静的外表掩盖了内心的恐慌。